Uses Of Computer Networks Part 3rd

By
Advertisement

Social Issues:-




The widespread introduction of networking will introduce new social, ethical, political problems 

(Loudan, 1995). Let us just briefly mention a few for them; a through that study will require a full 

book, at least. a popular feature of many networks are newsgroups or bulletin boards where 

people can exchange messages with-like minded inviduals. as long as the subjects are restricted to technical topics or hobbies like gardening, not to many problems will arise.
  
     The trouble comes when newsgroups are set up on topics that people actually care about, like 

politics, religion, or sex. views posted to such groups may be deeply offensive to some people. 

Furthermore, message need to be limited to text. High resolution colour photographs and even 

short video clips can now easily be transmitted over computer networks. some people take a live 

and let live view but others feel that posting certain material (e.g., child pornography) is simply unacceptable. Thus the debate rages.

   People have sued network operators, climbing that they are responsible for the contents of what 

they carry, just as newspaper and magazines are. The inevitable response is that a network is like 

a telephone company or the post office and can not be expected to police what its users say. 

stronger yet, having network operators censor message would probably causes them to delete 

everything with even the slightest possibility of their being sued, and thus violate there users' rights to free speech. it is probably safe to say that this debate will go on for a while.

 Another fun area is employee rights versus employer rights. Many people read and rights. Many 

people read and write email at work. Some employers have claimed that right to read and possibly 

censor employee message, including message sent from a home terminal after work. not all 
employees agree with this (sipior and Ward, 1995). 

   Even if employers have power over employees, does this relationship also govern universities 

and students. how about high school and students. In 1994, Carnige-Mellon university decided to 

turn off the incoming message stream for several newsgroups dealing with sex because the 

university felt the material was inappropriate for minors (i.e.those few student under 18). the fallout from this event will take years to settle.

  Computer Networks offer the potential for sending anonymous message. In some situation, this 

capability may be desirable, for example, it provides a way for students, soldiers, employees, and 

citizens to below the whistle on illegal behavior on the part of professors, officers, superiors, and 

politicians without fear of reprisals. on the others hand, in the united states and most other 

democracies, the law specifically permits an accused person the right to the confront and challenge his accuser in court. anonymous assusations cannot be used as evidence.

  In Short, computer networks, likes the printing press 500 year ago, allow ordinary citizens to 

distribute their views in different  audiences then were previously possible. This new-found 

freedom brings with it many unsolved social, political, and moral issues. The solution to these problems is left as an exercise for the reader.....   

0 comments:

Post a Comment